City of Valletta, Malta

in Wonders of the World by admin — March 28, 2011 at 6:00 pm | 0 comments

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Capital of Malta is inextricably linked to the history of the military and charities, the St. John of Jerusalem. E ‘was dominated by Phoenicians, Greeks, Carthaginians, Romans, Byzantines, Arabs and the Knights of St. John. Valletta’s 320 monuments, all the region’s 55 hectares, making it one of the most concentrated historic areas in the world.

Valletta is primarily a creation of the late Renaissance ideal in uniform planning, inspired by the Neoplatonic principles, and shaped fortified strongholds in the countryside, and the voluntary implementation of the major monuments choice locations.

Capital of Malta is one of the few densely populated urban areas has remained almost entirely of original features. E ‘closely linked with the history of the military and charities, the St. John of Jerusalem. E ‘was dominated by Phoenicians, Greeks, Carthaginians, Romans, Byzantines, Arabs and the Knights of St. John. The city has been significant changes since 1798, when it was abandoned in the Knights of St. John.

Inside the fortified peninsula of Valletta, one of the most beautiful natural sites in the Mediterranean, dominating the two ports of Grand Harbour and Port Marsamxett, the density of buildings dating from the 16, 17 and 18 is awesome . After the Great Siege of Malta in 1565, the new city, based on an orthogonal city was founded by the Italian engineer Francesco Laparelli da Cortona (1521-1570), planning directed by Girolamo Cassar. Urban fortification and uniform plan of Valletta is based on the principles of Italian Renaissance architecture, in combination with the techniques of contemporary urban planning and aesthetic considerations of urban
theorists.

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Buildings can be harmoniously integrated into a single pylon on the streets: the Cathedral of St. John (formerly the Conventual Church Order 1573), the Grand Master’s Palace (late 16th century), the Auberge de Castille et Leon (1574) , the Auberge de Provence (1571-1575), the Auberge d’Italie (1574), Auberge d’Aragon (at the end of the 16th century) and the infirmary of the Order (at the end of the 16th century).

The same is true of the great religious buildings, as Our Lady of Victory (1566), Sainte-Catherine (1576), and Il Gesù (1595). Improvements attributed to the military engineers and architects of the 18th century have not altered this harmony (Bavaria Hostel, Church of the shipwreck of St. Paul, library and theater Mantel, etc.) The total of 320 historic buildings in a restricted area 55 hectares is located between the highest concentration nature of this world.

The Interweave of the urban fabric is of excellent quality and even the architecture has undergone minor changes substantially. In 19 and 20 century have influenced English architecture combined with a surprisingly older existing local structures, creating new and original forms (eg, narrow houses with arched windows, which fits perfectly in the urban environment. In addition, the state retains ownership and construction is used to Valletta is an example of historic preservation on a universal scale.