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Founded by the Portuguese in 1680 on the Río de la Plata, the city is of strategic importance to resist the Spanish. After being questioned for a century, it was finally lost by its founders. The well-preserved urban landscape illustrates the successful fusion of styles Portuguese, Spanish and post-colonial.
The historic city of Colonia del Sacramento is marked and important aspect of its buildings, the nature and objectives of the European colonial settlement, especially during the revolutionary in the late 17th century.
Dom Pedro, Prince Regent of Portugal, ordered his chief minister Manuel Lobo, appointed governor of Rio de Janeiro in 1678 to found a solution to the Río de la Plata, on the island of St. Gabriel. Work began in 1680 and in 1690 the church control and Franciscan monastery was built.
In 1704-5, during the War of Spanish Succession War the city was razed to the ground after being taken. Reconstruction began immediately, and in 1718 there were over 1,000 inhabitants. Since the time that Pedro Antonio de Vasconcellos has taken as governor in 1722, was the central Sacramento material, cultural and commercial development in the colony. The success of Sacramento as a commercial warehouse had a decisive influence on the development of Buenos Aires and its surroundings.
The city changed hands again in 1762 when it was conquered by the Spanish, but returned to Portugal the following year, after a treaty was signed by the two rival powers. The siege of 1777 was victorious Sacramento permanently incorporated into the Spanish Empire under the Treaty of San Ildefonso, a part of the fortifications were dismantled and demolished some houses, but the urban population, survived everything. Between 1839 and 1851, the new nation was dedicated to the “Great War” against its neighbor, Argentina. What remained of his defenses was demolished in 1859. However, much of the influence it had in the country’s capital, Montevideo. The historical significance of Sacramento was first recognized in 1924 when there was a failed attempt to become part of the city designated a national monument.
The old Portuguese town, Holy Nova Colonia do Sacramento, was built at the west end of the peninsula, near the Río de la Plata. The city itself has been limited by the water in the north, west and south and east by the old lines of ramparts and bastions.
Today, the historic area is defined from the axis of Calle Ituzaingo. He has a great variety of buildings both in time and style, and the town has preserved its urban environment, and an important collection of structures proved to be more than three centuries of Portugal, Spain and the history of Uruguay. Its shape is an organic, customized topography. He also exercised an undeniable impact on the development of the colonial style of architecture on both sides of the Rio de la Plata, which has examples of Portuguese influence. Number of distinguished architects, former office of Portugal Portugal Colonia del Sacramento.
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The founding of the city was actually a somewhat delayed consequence of the demands that the two great colonial powers, Portugal and Spain in South America, vying for power export to the rich mines in Peru and fruit farming areas in Brazil.
On October 8, 1678 Don Pedro ordered the Prince Regent of Portugal, his chief minister Manuel Lobe, appointed governor of Rio de Janeiro, the founding of a solution to the Rio de la Plata, on the island of Saint-Gabriel . Work began in 1680, to the alarm of the Spaniards in Buenos Aires, who attacked and looted the town before the new year was out. The treaty was signed provisional said in Lisbon in 1681, restored the city in Portugal, but has banned all structures beyond those already in place. The Portuguese returned in 1683, but the city did not begin to develop until the 1690s, which saw the construction of the Master Church and the Church of the Franciscan monastery.
In 1704-1705, during the war in Spain, in a row, a city increasingly besieged by the Spaniards, who destroyed when it was done. Two great powers, was signed in 1715 Treaty of Friendship and Peace of Utrecht, a condition that the sovereignty of Portugal was not only recognized for more than Sacramento, but also the land that surrounds it. Reconstruction began immediately, and in 1718 was more than a thousand inhabitants. Since Pedro Antonio de Vasconcellos, the Council in 1722 became a sacred power, commercial and cultural development of the colony. It was 1730, for example from significant distances Cristóvão Pereira de Abreu opened new routes to Sao Paulo and Minas Gerais. Sacramento’s success as an entrepot trade has had a decisive influence on the development of Buenos Aires and its region, and has played the role in the creation Viceroyalty of Buenos Aires.
The city successfully resisted Spanish elsewhere in 1735-1737, when Vasconcellos and retired after 27 years as governor, he has transformed into a heavily defended and prosperous community.
The city changed hands again in 1762 when it was retaken by the Spaniards, but he returned to Portugal the following year, after the vet the second treaty was signed by the two rival powers. The victorious siege of 1777 saw Sacramento finally incorporated into the Spanish Empire under the Treaty of San lldefonso, part of the fortifications have been dismantled and a couple of houses demolished, but the urban, mostly survived. Spanish settlers entered the city, mainly in Galicia, Asturias, Castilla y Leon. Sacramento was the scene of some of the events that took place during the revolutionary fervor led to wars of independence. Jose Artigas led from 1810. Full independence was achieved in 1828, but not before serious damage was caused to the church in a large explosion in a short period of Portuguese occupation.
historical significance of Sacramento was founded in 1924, when the nave was a failed attempt of the city designated as a national monument, with significant control of development and a generous appropriation from the state budget. Subsequent attempts to protect the quality of the historic city has failed once again in 1929, 1938 and 1947.
Between 1839 and 1851 a new nation was involved in the “Great War” against its neighbor Argentina, and now another veterinarian Sacramento bitter siege. What remained was the defense was demolished in 1859, and the time of reconstruction and expansion began test. However, a lot of influence had shifted the capital, Montevideo.
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