Subscribe to RSSOld Bridge and Old City of Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina
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The historic city of Mostar, spanning a deep valley of the Neretva developed 15 and 16 centuries as the Ottoman frontier town during the Austro-Hungarian Empire, on 19 and 20 centuries. Mostar has long been known for its old Turkish houses and Old Bridge, Stari Most, after which it is named. In 1990, the conflict, but most of the historical city and the old bridge, designed by famous architect Sinan, was destroyed. Old Bridge was recently rebuilt and many of the old buildings have been renovated or rebuilt, the contribution of the international scientific committee established by UNESCO. Old Bridge area, where it was before the Ottoman, eastern Ottoman, Mediterranean and western European architectural features is an excellent example of a multicultural urban settlement.
The reconstructed Old Bridge and the Old City of Mostar is a symbol of reconciliation, international cooperation and coexistence of diverse cultural, ethnic and religious.
The Old Bridge of Mostar Old Town, with its unique multicultural (pre-Ottoman, eastern Ottoman, Mediterranean and Western Europe) the architectural characteristics, and satisfactory relationship with the landscape, is an outstanding example of urban settlement multicultural. The qualities of the work, after the extreme ravages of war damage and subsequent work of renewal, were confirmed by extensive scientific research. These have provided evidence of exceptionally high technical sophistication and quality competition of the old buildings, especially the old bridge. Particular Radoboija flow, which enters the Neretva on its right bank. This provided a source of water for the solution of more and more, and there is a small number of channels used for irrigation and for driving the wheels of water mills.
Has been human settlements in the Neretva River, between Hill and Mount Hum Vélez since prehistoric times, as evidenced by walls and cemeteries. Evidence of Roman occupation are buried beneath the modern city.
Little is known of Mostar during the Middle Ages, although the Christian church of late antiquity still in operation. Name of Mostar is the first document in 1474, when his name to the bridge-keepers (Mostar), this means a wooden bridge from the town on the left bank of the river, which used the soldiers, traders and other travelers. This time it was a place kadiluk (the district with the territorial court). Since it was a trade route between the Adriatic and the mineral-rich areas of central Bosnia, the solution is developed on the river right. It became the main town in Sandzak and Herzegovina and the arrival of the Ottomans from the east to the center of power in Turkey.
The town was fortified between 1520 and 1566, and the bridge was rebuilt in stone. The second half of the 16th century and early decades of the 17th century were the most important period for the development of Mostar. religious and public buildings were built, focused on the left bank of the river, a religious complex. Meanwhile, many private and commercial buildings are organized in different districts, which is known as mahalas (housing) and the bazaar, was erected.
Of the thirteen original mosques dating from the 16 and 17, seven have been destroyed during the 20 th century for ideological reasons or by the bombing. One of the two Orthodox churches of the 19th century also disappeared, and the synagogue of the 20th century, after suffering severe damage in World War II, was developed for use as a theater. Several Ottoman inns also survive, along with other buildings of the time in the history of Mostar, such as fountains and schools.
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administrative buildings are all over the Austro-Hungarian Empire during the secessionist and neo-classical features. Several survivors of the late Ottoman houses to demonstrate the elements of this form of domestic architecture – the hall on the upper floor residential use, paved courtyard and a porch on one or two layers. Later in the 19th century residential buildings are all in a neo-classical.
Some exchanges are former industrial buildings are still standing, including wood or stone under tents, stone warehouses, and a group of seasoned ex built around an open courtyard. Again, the Century 19 commercial buildings are essentially neoclassical. A number of elements of the fortifications are still visible. Hercegusa tower dates from medieval times, while the defenses are represented by the Ottoman Halebinovka Tara Towers, the watch towers at either end of Old Bridge, and a portion of the walls.
Has been human settlements in the Neretva river, the hills and mountains Hum Vélez since prehistoric times, as evidenced by walls and cemeteries. Evidence of Roman occupation are buried beneath the modern city.
Little is known of Mostar in the medieval period, despite the Christian basilicas of late antiquity continued to be used. The name of Mostar is first mentioned in a document of 1474, taking its name from the bridge maintenance (Mostar) refers to the existence of a wooden bridge in the city market on the left bank of the river was used by soldiers, traders and other travelers. At that time, was the site of a kadiluk (regional district judge). Because it was on the trade route between the Adriatic and the mineral rich regions of central Bosnia, the settlement spread to the right bank. He became the first city in Herzegovina and Sandzak, with the arrival of the Ottoman Turks in the East, the center of Turkish rule.
The city was fortified between 1520 and 1566 and the bridge was rebuilt in stone. The second half of the 16th century and first decades of the 17 were the most important period in the development of Mostar. religious and public buildings were built, such as mosques, a madrasa (Islamic school) and a hammam (public bath), focus on the left bank of the river in a complex religious group (Kulli). At the same time, many private and commercial buildings, arranged in separate parts, known as Mahal (residential) and the Bazaar, rose.
Bosnia-Herzegovina was occupied (1878) and annexes (1908) by the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and in this period a number of Christians administrative buildings, military, cultural and religious set. This is mainly due to the right bank of the river where a new district was drawn according to strict Rondo. This gives a strong contrast to the left, where there was a more organic growth on steep slopes, with narrow streets and public spaces open to negotiation (Pazar), entertainment (Mejdan) and prayer (Musallah). The city was also connected at that time by the tracks and new in Sarajevo and the Adriatic.
Between 1992 and 1995, the city was badly damaged during the war in Bosnia-Herzegovina and a large part of the city center lay in ruins and destroyed the old bridge. Since 1998, restoration projects have been implemented on a large scale held in the old city center, including the reconstruction of the old bridge.
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